When one thinks of Singapore, gleaming skyscrapers, world-class shopping, and vibrant hawker centres typically come to mind. Yet beneath the surface of its ultra-modern façade lies an unexpected treasure trove of natural beauty—one that surprises even seasoned travellers. Despite its compact size, Singapore is a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts, boasting a range of well-preserved green spaces, nature reserves, and scenic hiking trails. From dense rainforests and coastal boardwalks to historical trails steeped in heritage, the Lion City offers an outdoor experience that is as diverse as it is enriching.
In this article, we delve into the finest hiking trails and spots in Singapore—each offering its own unique blend of terrain, biodiversity, and cultural intrigue.
1. MacRitchie Reservoir Park and TreeTop Walk
Location: Central Catchment Nature Reserve
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Estimated Duration: 3 to 5 hours (round trip for full loop)
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to avoid heat and crowds
MacRitchie Reservoir Park is arguably the crown jewel of Singapore’s hiking scene. As part of the Central Catchment Nature Reserve, this 12-hectare park is a haven for wildlife and plant life. The main trail encircles the reservoir, winding through primary forest and dense foliage that dates back centuries.
The highlight of this trail is the TreeTop Walk—a 250-metre long freestanding suspension bridge that links the two highest points in MacRitchie. Suspended 25 metres above the forest floor, it offers a panoramic view of the rainforest canopy—a rare experience in an urban city-state. Keep an eye out for long-tailed macaques, flying lemurs, and even monitor lizards along the way.
Insider Tip: Bring plenty of water and wear mosquito repellent. The terrain can be slippery during or after rain.
2. Bukit Timah Nature Reserve
Location: Hindhede Drive
Difficulty Level: Challenging
Estimated Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
Best Time to Visit: Weekdays for fewer visitors
Home to Singapore’s highest natural point—Bukit Timah Hill, at 163 metres above sea level—this nature reserve is ideal for those seeking a more physically demanding trek. The reserve is one of the few patches of primary rainforest left in Singapore and is known for its steep, winding paths and biologically rich ecosystem.
Bukit Timah is particularly valued by botanists and zoologists. Over 40% of Singapore’s native flora and fauna can be found here. The climb is rewarding, not only for its physical exertion but also for its educational and immersive value.
Insider Tip: Check the National Parks website for any trail closures before heading out, especially after storms.
3. Southern Ridges: Henderson Waves to Kent Ridge Park
Location: Southern Singapore
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
Estimated Duration: 2.5 to 3 hours
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon to catch the sunset
A marvel of urban planning, the Southern Ridges trail seamlessly connects several parks and green spaces via elevated walkways and bridges. Spanning 10 kilometres, it links Mount Faber Park, Telok Blangah Hill Park, HortPark, Kent Ridge Park, and Labrador Nature Reserve.
The Henderson Waves Bridge is a standout feature—an architectural icon with wave-like wooden slats that offer stunning photo opportunities and night-time illumination. Along the way, you’ll also find the Canopy Walk and Forest Walk, elevated paths that provide an immersive experience through secondary forests and open ridges.
Insider Tip: This route is stroller- and bicycle-friendly, making it great for families.
4. Coney Island Park
Location: Punggol, Northeast Singapore
Difficulty Level: Easy
Estimated Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours
Best Time to Visit: Morning or early evening
Once privately owned, Coney Island Park was opened to the public in 2015 and quickly became a favourite among nature lovers. The park’s rustic charm is its biggest draw. With sandy trails, casuarina woodlands, and hidden beach alcoves, it feels a world away from Singapore’s urban hustle.
Coney Island is also a biodiversity hotspot. Birdwatchers, in particular, will be delighted by the presence of over 80 species of birds, including the rare spotted wood owl and grey heron. The island is also part of the North Eastern Riverine Loop, which connects to other attractions such as Punggol Waterway Park.
Insider Tip: Bring a bicycle or rent one nearby to explore the island at your own pace.
5. Labrador Nature Reserve
Location: Labrador Villa Road
Difficulty Level: Easy
Estimated Duration: 1 to 2 hours
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or evening
Labrador Nature Reserve offers a peaceful blend of coastal views, heritage sites, and tropical foliage. It is the only park in Singapore with a preserved rocky sea cliff. For history enthusiasts, the trail features relics from World War II, including bunkers, machine-gun posts, and the entrance to an underground tunnel.
This spot is less frequented than others, offering tranquillity and uninterrupted views of the sea. The boardwalk stretches along the coastline, providing a relaxing stroll with the sounds of the waves as a soundtrack.
Insider Tip: Visit the Berlayer Creek area for mangrove boardwalks and sightings of mudskippers and crabs.
6. Chestnut Nature Park
Location: Chestnut Avenue
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Estimated Duration: 2 to 3 hours
Best Time to Visit: Weekday mornings
As Singapore’s largest nature park (81 hectares), Chestnut Nature Park is split into northern and southern zones, catering to both hikers and mountain bikers. The trails here are more rugged compared to other parks, with undulating terrains and forested paths.
The Southern Loop is better for casual hikers, while the Northern Loop offers a longer trek with more elevation. The park is a relatively recent addition, designed to act as a buffer zone to the Central Catchment Nature Reserve.
Insider Tip: Stick to the walking trails, as the biking paths can get intense and are meant for experienced riders.
7. Pulau Ubin and Chek Jawa Wetlands
Location: Northeastern offshore island
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
Estimated Duration: Half-day trip
Best Time to Visit: Weekends for guided tours or early weekday mornings for solitude
For a journey back in time, hop on a bumboat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal to Pulau Ubin, one of Singapore’s last remaining kampungs (villages). The island is a hiker’s paradise, with trails that cut through rubber plantations, granite quarries, and dense mangrove forests.
The highlight here is Chek Jawa Wetlands, a unique intertidal ecosystem with six distinct habitats—mangroves, sandy beaches, coastal forests, seagrass lagoons, coral rubble, and a boardwalk that offers up-close views without damaging the fragile environment.
Insider Tip: Rent a bicycle to combine hiking with riding. Don’t forget to bring cash for the boat ride (S$4–S$5 one way).
8. Windsor Nature Park
Location: Upper Thomson Road
Difficulty Level: Easy
Estimated Duration: 1 to 2 hours
Best Time to Visit: Early morning
Nestled near the entrance to the MacRitchie Reservoir, Windsor Nature Park is often overshadowed by its more popular neighbour. However, it stands on its own merit as a peaceful and well-maintained spot for a light trek.
The Drongo Trail here is an elevated boardwalk that meanders through regenerating secondary forest. Windsor serves as an excellent starting point for those venturing towards the TreeTop Walk without taking on the full MacRitchie loop.
Insider Tip: This is one of the best beginner-friendly trails in Singapore—ideal for families with children or elderly members.
Final Thoughts: More Than a Concrete Jungle
Singapore may be compact and densely developed, but its commitment to green spaces is nothing short of remarkable. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker in search of a physical challenge, a casual walker yearning for a moment of peace, or a nature photographer seeking the perfect shot, the city offers a myriad of hiking options to suit every interest and skill level.
Each trail tells a different story—of biodiversity, heritage, conservation, or simply the joys of being outdoors. In exploring these routes, one does not just witness the green side of Singapore, but also gains a deeper appreciation for how thoughtfully nature and modernity can coexist.
So lace up your hiking shoes, pack a bottle of water, and step into the verdant heart of Singapore. Adventure awaits—sometimes just a train ride away.
